Social Networks and New Media Players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33700/1580-7118.19.1.95-121(2017)Keywords:
social media, media production, media consumption, journalism, Facebook, TwitterAbstract
The article presents the phenomenon of multimedia production through various types of inclusion and participation offered by the technological formats. The multimedia production of web pages and other cultural products has been a major channel for the democratisation of cultural production and a means for the self-expression of individuals in the public sphere. The digitalisation and growth of social media have challenged the news industry, since the latter has had to adjust its media production both to the rising power of independent publishers on the social media platforms and to the users-turned-publishers. The paper enumerates several advantages of social media activities, most notably the fact that formerly unheard groups can publish online, that social media encourage collaboration among users, etc. Social networks are a useful tool for interactive communication and user collaboration. Moreover, social media have become a powerful tool for publishers and journalists in increasing or keeping their audiences. However, since social networks typically serve interpersonal rather than professional goals, there is a risk that the communication acts performed by journalists via social networks may be misperceived. Interaction via social networks tends to be more personal, interactive, collaborative, and these characteristics are a far cry from the normative ideals of quality journalism.
Downloads
References
BRADSHAW, P. (2008): “When Journalist Blog: How it Changes What They Do”, Nieman Reports Winter 2008, dostopno na: http://niemanreports.org/articles/when-journalists-blog-how-itchanges-what-they-do/.
BRADSHAW, P. (2012): “Social Media and News”, Mapping Digital Media, Reference Series 15, Open Society Foundations, dostopno na: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/mapping-digital-media-social-media-and-news.
CHAN, Ying (2014): “Journalism and Digital Times: Between Wider Reach and Sloppy Reporting”, v: Digital Journalism: Making News, Breaking News, Mapping Digital Media: 107–127, dostopno na: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/mapping-digital-media-overviews-20140828.pdf.
FORTUNATI, L. (2007): “Mobilnik kot četrta komunikacijska revolucija”, v: Vehovar, V., ur., Mobilne refleksije, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Ljubljana, 9–28.
JARVIS, J. (2008a): “The press becomes a press-sphere”, BuzzMachine, dostopno na: http://buzzmachine.com/2008/04/14/the-pressbecomes-the-press-sphere/.
JARVIS, J. (2008b): “The news will find us”, BuzzMachine, dostopno na: http://buzzmachine.com/2008/03/27/the-news-will-find-us/.
JENKINS, H.; CLINTON, K.; PURUSHOTMA, R.; ROBINSON, A.
J.; WEIGEL, M. (2011): “Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21 st Century”, An occasional paper on digital media and learning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dostopno na: http://digitallearning.macfound.org/atf/cf/%7B7E45C7E0-A3E0-4B89-AC9C-E807E1B0AE4E%7D/JENKINS_WHITE_PAPER.PDF.
KING, K. (2008): “Journalism as Conversation”, Nieman Reports Winter 2008, dostopno na: http://niemanreports.org/articles/journalism-as-a-conversation-2/
KOŠIR, M. (1988): Nastavki za teorijo novinarskih vrst, Ljubljana, Državna založba Slovenije.
LASORSA, D. L.; LEWIS, S., C.; HOLTON, A. E. (2011): “Normalizing Twitter; Journalism practice in an emerging communication space”, Journalism Studies, 13/1, 19–36. DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825, dostopno na: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825#.VgOzQoWO74Y.
LEE, J. (2015): “The Double-Edged Sword: The Effects of Journalists’ Social Media Activities on Audience Perceptions of Journalists and Their News Products”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, May 2015, 20/3, 312–329. DOI: 10.1111/jcc4.12113 Dostopno na: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcc4.12113/epdf.
MARSHALL, D., P. (2004): New Media Cultures, London, Arnold, Hodder Headline Group.
McQUAIL, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, Sage Publications Limited.
PAULUSSEN, S.; HARDER, R. A. (2014): “Social Media References in Newspapers; Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as sources in newspaper journalism”, Journalism Practice, 04/2014; 8(5). Routledge; Taylor and Francis Group, 8. april 2014. Dostopno na: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2014.894327 DOI: 10.1080/ 17512786.2014.894327.
PRAPROTNIK, T. (2014): “Ali kaj fejsbukate? Samorazkrivanje v družbenih omrežjih; primer Facebook”, Medijska vzgoja in produkcija, 7/ 4, 4–10.
PRAPROTNIK, T. (2015): “From Anonymity to Self-Disclosure; Recontextualization of Communication in New Media”, Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 8/1, 128–141. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12959/issn.1855-0541.IIASS-2015-no1-art08 http://www.iiass.com/pdf/IIASS-2015-no1-art08.pdf.
ROSEN, J. (2006): “The People Formerly Known as the Audience”, PressThink, dostopno na: http://archive.pressthink.org/2006/06/27/ppl_frmr.html.